The Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale

Doris J. Day, Curt M. Littler, Richard W. Swift and Scott Gottlieb

The WSRS is a valid and reliable instrument for quantitative assessment of facial skin folds, with good inter- and intra-observer consistency. By allowing objective and reproducible grading of data, the WSRS should prove a useful clinical tool for assessi

Synthetic Fillers

Brad T. Kovach and Roberta S. Sengelmann

The approach to soft tissue augmentation has evolved dramatically in recent years. With a greater appreciation for changes in facial soft tissue contours that occur with age has come an expansion of the role for fillers in rejuvenation of the midface. Ove

Consensus Recommendations on the Use of Injectable Poly-L-Lactic Acid for Facial and Nonfacial Volum

Danny Vleggaar MD, Rebecca Fitzgerald MD, Z. Paul Lorenc MD FACS, J.Todd Andrews MD, Kimberly Butterwick MD, Jody Comstock MD, C. William Hanke MD, T. Gerald O'Daniel MD FACS, Melanie D. Palm MD MBA, Wendy E. Roberts MD, Neil Sadick MD, and Craig F. Tell

Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) was approved for use in Europe in 1999. In the United States, it was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2004 for the treatment of facial lipoatrophy associated with human immunodeficiency virus, and in 2009 for cosm

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